Health Care for your Small Bird

Given the correct care and attention looking after the health of your bird is usually problem free. As with all pets the emphasis should be on maintaining clean and hygienic conditions.

Birds are very good at hiding illness. In the wild sick birds would be picked off by predators. This can make it very difficult to tell when your bird is poorly so it is very important that you get to know your pet's habits and routines. Any changes such as drinking less or sitting in the wrong place could indicate a problem. Healthy birds are bright, responsive and plump around the chest. This is fairly easy to check when you can handle them by feeling their breast bone. The consistency of their droppings will vary, being more watery if they eat a lot of fruit, but you should be aware of its normal colour and texture.

As with all pet animals if you have any reason to think that something is not quite right you should consult your vet immediately. Bird medicine is quite complicated and some vets know more than others.

All animals can carry organisms that may be quite natural, but that can be potentially harmful to people. Birds are no different in this respect and the risk to normal healthy adults is small. However, it may be unwise to have birds in close contact with babies, small children or the elderly.

Keeping me clean

Your bird's cage should be thoroughly cleaned at least once a week using a pet safe disinfectant. Food and water bowls should be cleaned daily as should the perches if they become soiled.

Common Ailments

Caged birds are susceptible to colds and pneumonia particularly in the winter. Symptoms include watery eyes and sneezing. Tail bobbing may be a sign of breathing difficulty as the result of a cold. Keep your bird in a warm place and consult your vet.

A change in diet, spoiled food, lack of fresh, clean water or too much fruit in the diet can cause diarrhea. This may also be caused by a bacterial, yeast or viral infection. If symptoms persist, consult your vet.

Caged birds may feather pick, plucking their own feathers. This can be difficult to treat and may be symptomatic of poor nutrition, lack of exercise, stimulation or activity. Spend time with your bird and provide interesting toys and a large cage.