Dog crates have been misunderstood by many as a way of punishment or restriction. In reality, and when used correctly, they provide your dog with a safe place they can take themselves away and truly call their own. If you don’t provide your dog with a space to find some peace, they’ll likely find somewhere else in your home to curl up and relax in, such as under tables, chairs, or other awkward spots.  

As well as providing a safe haven or den for your pup, crates can also be helpful for house training your dog. They can be used as a safety tool to deter your dog from excessively chewing items around the home and help reduce barking as with proper training they’ll come to associate being inside the crate with being relaxed and calm. 

Most crates help your dog feel contained and safe while allowing them to see what’s going on around them. You should aim to make them as comfy as possible and never use a crate as a form of punishment. 

To help your new dog feel safe, comfortable, and happy in their crate, it’s important to make the space as homely and inviting as possible. Here are a few essentials to include:

• Crate Mat or Bed – Add plenty of soft, comfy bedding for your dog to lie down and relax on.
• Blanket – A cosy blanket can help your dog feel secure and warm. It’s especially useful for puppies or nervous dogs who benefit from familiar textures and scents.
• Toy – Including a toy helps keep your dog entertained and provides something to chew on, which is particularly helpful for teething puppies. Make sure it’s a pet-safe toy that won’t be easily shredded or swallowed.
• Water Bowl – If your dog will be in the crate for more than a few minutes, consider a clip-on water bowl to prevent spills and keep them hydrated.
• Crate Cover – For more anxious dogs, covering part of the crate can help create a cosy, den-like environment that feels safe and calming.

A dog kennel generally tends to be more permanent than a dog crate. A dog kept in a kennel is often intended to be kept there for extended periods of time and as such it will have enough space for the dog to walk around and explore. A dog crate is a temporary ‘room’ where the dog can settle for a short while, or overnight in some cases. 

You should make sure the crate you choose for your dog is large enough for them to sit down, stand up, turn around, lie down and stretch out comfortably in. 

If you’re getting a crate for a new pup, it’s worth remembering that they’ll likely grow quite a bit (and very quickly too!). Therefore, it’s best to get one that’s slightly larger than necessary, unless you’re prepared to replace it when they outgrow it.  

Most crates are made of metal with a plastic bottom, but they can also have three plastic sides and a metal door. Some are made of fabric or are collapsible so you can easily take them in the car with you when needed. 

Very importantly, the crate you choose should not be made of a material that your dog will destroy, it should have plenty of ventilation, and the ability to see through it to keep your dog healthy and content.  

This will largely depend on what space you have in your home, but we recommend placing it away from direct sunlight, draughts, and high traffic areas. It’s usually best to have a place that’s close to where you spend a lot of your time, so your dog gets used to your presence and doesn’t feel like they’re being isolated.  

Once your dog is happy and situated in their crate, try to avoid moving it between rooms. This can disturb their routine and set you back in your training. 

At night if your dog is in the crate, partially covering the crate with a blanket or breathable material can insulate it to keep it warmer. It can also create a sense of security in the darkness. Always leave at least one side uncovered and be cautious keeping flat faced dogs or dogs with breathing issues in a crate overnight in hot weather, especially when it’s covered.  

A dog should not be left in a crate longer than necessary. They should be allowed bathroom breaks at regular intervals and should not be kept in the cage for more than a few hours at a time. Much like humans, dogs need to stretch their legs, explore, and use their other senses.  

Some dogs will happily stay in the crate overnight but should be allowed out in the morning. While training your dog, do not leave them in the crate longer than necessary as it can make them averse to staying in the crate.